To get your vial(s) please e-mail Yvonne for details
My work is based upon 2 observations which you will not find in
textbooks. Firstly, that contrary to the textbook concept that all
red blood cells have the shape of biconcave discocytes, I have
reported thatimmediately-fixed red cells from healthy animals and
humans can be classified into 6 different shape classes. Secondly,
that when the red cell environment is changed, red cells respond by
changing shape. Thus the internal events which accompany exhausting
exercise changes red cell shape in healthy subjects.
In chronic disorders where tiredness is a common symptom (ME, CFS,
CFIDS, MS,AIDS,dengue haemorrhagic fever, bilharziasis) I have found
changes in the shape populations of red cells. In a healthy young
man an injection of anti-hepatitis B, caused a quite dramatic change
in red cell shape and I believe this would be true for all
vaccinations and inoculations.
It is my belief that a major factor in the genesis of the Gulf War
illnesses was the compressed timescale for the multiple vaccinations
and injections given to servicemen and women of those countries where
GWI is a health problem. This could explain for example why France
has no reported cases of GWI and it has been acknowledged that
Frfench troops did not receive the vaccinations given to other
troops. But if vaccinations/inoculations were the cause of the
problem then why has only a relatively small proportion of the forces
involved developed the health problems associated with GWI ?
I believe that the factor which determines why not all people respond
in the same way to events which will change their red cell shape is
the size of the blood viessels in the microcirculation, where the
rate of flow is directly related to the 4th power of the vessel
radius. The relevant parameter is "mean capillary diameter" and I
proposed in 1992 that individuals whose mean capillary diameter fell
in the first quartile of a size distribution. Thus they have an
anatomical feature which places them at risk of becoming symptomatic
when some triggering event changes the shape of their red cells. Such
individuals would function normally until the triggering event, but
after the event the shape-changed, poorly-deformable red cells would
impair passage through capillaries smaller in diameter than the cells.
This could reduce the rate of delivery of oxygen and substrates to
levels which were inadequate to sustain normal tissue function and
lead to the development of symptoms. So, what I am suggesting is
that the primary factor in the development of symptoms is a problem
of blood flow and for that reason treatment should be aimed at
improving the flow properties of blood.
I have examined several thousands of blood samples from people with
ME who live in NZ, Australia, South Africa, England, Ireland and
Canada and found that they have similar red cell changes. Currently
I am exploring the situation in Fibromyalgia blood. Because my work
is unfunded it is necessary to charge for a blood test ( seventeen
pounds sterling or $US22.50) and the charge includes a 12.5% Goods &
Services Tax.I have assessed 19 English GWS samples, most of which had
changed red cell shape populations, as well as blood samples from 8
relatives/spouses. As some of these samples had abnormal values it
is possible that this reflects the stresses to which the carers are
exposed.
Because these numbers are so small they will make no impact and for
that reason I seek at least another 200 blood samples from Gulf War
Vets who are currently unwell. How many of you who are reading this
are interested enough to support this study ? In addition to the GWS
samples I require as conrols another 50-100 blood samples from
healthy friends of the same sex and about the same age, but not from
relatives or carers. Control samples will not incur a charge.
In order to decide if this project is a runner, please register you
interest.
Department of General Practice University of Otago
Te Whare Wananga o Otago
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Otago Medical School P.O. Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand Tele: National 03 479 7430 International 64 3 479 7430
Fax : National 03 479 7431 International 64 3 479 7430
Please tick one
FMS |
GWS |
ME |
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
Blood samples for red cell shape analysis
Contrary to general belief, red blood cells are not all the same shape and peripheral blood cells can be classified into 6 different shape classes. In chronic diseases there are changes in the proportions of the different shape classes and this correlates with the severity of symptoms.
Red cell shape analysis requires 3-5 drops of venous blood which should be obtained from an antecubital vein with a plastic syringe and a 20 or 21 gauge needle. Please ensure that the tourniquet is released before drawing blood to ensure that the sample comes from flowing blood. The aim of the procedure is to get 3-5 drops of blood dripped directly into the fixative vial within seconds of the needle being withdrawn from the vein. Recap the vial.
SHAKE VIGOROUSLY to distribute the blood cells and keep in a cool place.POISON.
The enclosed vial contains a 2.5% solution of glutaraldehyde in cacodylate buffer. Because of the rapid action of this fixative, any contaminated samples will be rapidly rendered NON-INFECTIVE.Return to Dr L O Simpson, Department of General Practice, P.O. Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand. The cost is £17.00 per sample. Cheques payable to University of Otago. Samples should be returned by airmail marked
FIXED HUMAN RED CELLS NONINFECTIVE, NONPERISHABLE Do NOT use the term blood sampleHEALTH SELF ASSESSMENT
At the time you had your blood sample taken, what was your state of health?
Tick the conditions which describe best how you felt at the time:- Please tick only one
(a) Severely unwell (b) Moderately unwell
(c) Slightly unwell (d) Well with slight symptoms
(e) Well with no symptoms
PRINT NAME ....................................................................................................................
ADDRESS ....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
AGE ....................................................................... DATE ............................................
Please list your 4 most worrisome symptoms:
1 . 2 .
3 . 4 ..
On the back of this sheet, please record any treatments which you considered were beneficial and state the nature of the benefit perceived.
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